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生物色谱法( bio-chromatography)于20世纪80年代中后期出现[1],是由生命科学与色谱分离技术交叉形成的一种极具发展潜力的新兴色谱技术。随着色谱柱制备技术和在线联用技术的深入发展,各种具有生物活性的材料,如蛋白质、细胞膜、仿生物膜、活细胞、细胞壁等纷纷被作为固定相成功投入研究。对于生物色谱技术来说,搭载生物材料的色谱固定相是技术的核心所在。对于适宜生物材料的选取、构建以及对于生物材料固定方法学的开发,使得固定相在最大程度上模拟体内的生理过程,是生物色谱技术最重要的研究方向[2-5]。
Advances in methodologies for preparation and analysis of new biochromatic stationary phase
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摘要: 生物色谱法是一种极具发展潜力的新兴色谱技术,已广泛用于药物筛选及生物分子间相互作用分析。其技术核心是生物分子的色谱固定相,现今主要发展了细胞膜色谱,人工仿生膜色谱以及通过开发多种固定化策略将蛋白等直接固定于固定相载体。本文对新型生物色谱固定相方法学研究进展及基于新型固定相的生物色谱分析应用研究现状进行综述,并展望了基于整体柱的生物色谱固定相及微型生物色谱分析系统的应用前景。Abstract: Biochromatography is a new chromatographic technology with great development potential. It has been widely used in drug screening and biomolecular interaction analysis. The core of this technology is the chromatographic stationary phase of biomolecules. Nowadays, it mainly develops cell membrane chromatography, artificial biomimetic membrane chromatography and the various immobilization strategies to directly immobilizes proteins on the stationary phase carrier. This paper reviews the research progress of new biochromatographic stationary phase and the application of biochromatographic analysis based on new stationary phase. And, the applications of biochromatographic stationary phase and micro biochromatographic analysis system based on monolithic column are prospected.
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Key words:
- biochromatography /
- immobilization method /
- drug screening /
- monolithic column
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