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啤酒花(Humulus lupulus L.)别名忽布、香蛇麻、蛇麻花、啤瓦古丽(维吾尔语),为桑科葎草属植物,是我国新疆药食兼用的特色资源植物。同时,啤酒花还是啤酒酿造的重要原料之一,其不仅赋予了啤酒独特的风味,还延长了啤酒的保质期。人类使用啤酒花已有2000多年的历史,早在公元前2世纪,古巴比伦就曾栽培使用啤酒花。13世纪,啤酒花开始作为草药使用。1516年,德国颁布法令,将啤酒花限定为啤酒的唯一苦味添加剂[1]。啤酒花的花序中含有黄酮类、树脂类、多酚、多糖等多种化学成分,这些成分使其具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖、降血压,以及雌激素样等药理作用[2]。近年来,啤酒花在抗骨质疏松领域研究较多,展现出广阔的前景,现就有关情况作概要介绍。
Application and prospect of Humulus lupulus L. in anti-osteoporosis
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摘要: 啤酒花是我国新疆药食兼用的特色资源植物。除广泛用于啤酒酿制外,人们很早就认识到啤酒花的药用价值,尤其是将其用于绝经后骨质疏松的治疗。现代药理研究发现,啤酒花的多种活性成分在抗骨质疏松药物研发方面具有巨大潜力。然而,近年来,我国野生啤酒花资源品种退化严重,活性成分含量差异较大。保障优良的啤酒花种质资源,是啤酒花开发利用的前提。本文就啤酒花的主要化学成分及其防治骨质疏松症的作用及相关应用进行综述,并就目前存在的问题进行探讨,旨在为啤酒花抗骨质疏松的开发利用提供借鉴。Abstract: Humulus lupulus is a kind of special resource plant used both as medicine and food in Xinjiang. In addition to being widely used in beer brewing, Humulus lupulus has long been recognized for its medicinal value, especially for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Modern pharmacological research shows that its active components have great potential in the development of anti-osteoporosis drugs. However, in recent years, the wild Humulus lupulus resources in China have been seriously degraded, and the contents of active components are quite different. Ensuring high-quality Humulus lupulus germplasm resources is a prerequisite for the development and utilization of Humulus lupulus. This paper reviews the major chemical components of Humulus lupulus and their effects and application in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, and discusses the existing problems, aiming to provide a reference for the development and utilization of Humulus lupulus against osteoporosis.
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Key words:
- Humulus lupulus /
- chemical constituents /
- osteoporosis
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