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隐丹参酮(CTS)是中药丹参的有效成分之一,国内外研究证明CTS具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、神经保护、心血管保护、抗纤维化和调节代谢紊乱等药理特性,具有广阔的临床应用前景。抗肿瘤作用是近年来隐丹参酮药理活性研究的热点问题之一[1]。隐丹参酮对肺癌、肝胆癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、结直肠癌、骨肉瘤癌、黑色素瘤、横纹肌瘤、食管鳞状癌等多种恶性肿瘤表现出一定的抑制活性,其抗肿瘤机理包括抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,诱导细胞凋亡,调节免疫以及抑制包括STAT3在内的多种信号通路[2-4]。由于CTS中等强度的药理活性和选择性,近年来研究人员对CTS进行了大量结构修饰,期望获得靶点明确且药理活性更强的CTS衍生物,从而开发并应用于临床治疗。本文就隐丹参酮及其衍生物在抗肿瘤方面的作用及其机制进行综述。
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