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JIANG Pan. Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2012, 30(6): 467-469,474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022
Citation: JIANG Pan. Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2012, 30(6): 467-469,474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022

Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022
  • Received Date: 2012-02-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-05-29
  • Objective To study the rational use of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital. Methods 669 prescriptions of pediatric outpatient from January to August of 2011 were randomly collected, according to the Antibiotics Application Guideline, the application of the antibiotic injections was judged and descriptive statistical analyzed. Results The numbers of prescriptions of intravenous antibiotics were 658, which took 98.4% in total. 13 kinds of antibiotic injections in five categories were used. The used rate of third generation cephalosporin was34.7%, and macrolide was 14.1%. The number of combined application of antibiotics prescriptions were 72(10.8%), combined application of non-antibiotics prescriptions were 648(96.9%). The average number of prescription was 3.2. The medication of 607(90.5%) prescriptions was consistent with the diagnosis. There were many deficiency in package inserts for pediatric patients. Conclusion The antibiotic injections were rationally used for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital, but it still had some problems.Therefore, more efforts should be done to promote the reasonable application of antibiotic injections in children.
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    [2] 卫生部. 医院处方点评管理规范(试行)[S].卫医管发[2010] 28号,2010,2,10. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-03/04/content_1547080.htm.
    [3] 郭良君,谭兴起,孔飞飞,等.2008年我院243例药物不良反应分析[J].药学实践杂志,2010,28(2):152.
    [4] 张永信.儿科合理应用抗菌药物的基本原则[J].儿科药学杂志,2008,14(4):5.
    [5] 周光辉,王永霞.儿童用药安全性管理问题分析[J].中国医学创新,2009,6(24):176.
    [6] 国家食品药品监督管理局.药品不良反应信息通报(第20期)[EB/0L].http://www.sda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0078/36756.html. 2009-3-24/2011-9-1.
    [7] 方维军.门急诊静脉输液不合理应用案例分析及对策[J].药学服务与研究,2010,10(1):74.
    [8] 刘燕琳.儿科用药及不良反应调查[J].泰山医学院学报,2010,31(10):781.
    [9] 世界卫生组织.世卫组织改进儿童药物使用的新指南[EB/OL].http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2010/medicines_children_20100618/zh/index.html. 2010-6-18/2011-08-11.
    [10] 中国药学会医院药学专业委员会儿科药学专业组. 抗菌药物儿科临床应用的基本意见(一)[J]. 儿科药学杂志,2005,11(6):42.
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Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022

Abstract: Objective To study the rational use of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital. Methods 669 prescriptions of pediatric outpatient from January to August of 2011 were randomly collected, according to the Antibiotics Application Guideline, the application of the antibiotic injections was judged and descriptive statistical analyzed. Results The numbers of prescriptions of intravenous antibiotics were 658, which took 98.4% in total. 13 kinds of antibiotic injections in five categories were used. The used rate of third generation cephalosporin was34.7%, and macrolide was 14.1%. The number of combined application of antibiotics prescriptions were 72(10.8%), combined application of non-antibiotics prescriptions were 648(96.9%). The average number of prescription was 3.2. The medication of 607(90.5%) prescriptions was consistent with the diagnosis. There were many deficiency in package inserts for pediatric patients. Conclusion The antibiotic injections were rationally used for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital, but it still had some problems.Therefore, more efforts should be done to promote the reasonable application of antibiotic injections in children.

JIANG Pan. Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2012, 30(6): 467-469,474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022
Citation: JIANG Pan. Analysis of antibiotic injections for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2012, 30(6): 467-469,474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2012.06.022
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