[1] HUNT S A, ABRAHAM W T, CHIN M H, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society[J]. Circulation, 2005, 112(12):e154-e235.
[2] MAGGIONI A P, DAHLSTRÖM U, FILIPPATOS G, et al. EURObservational Research Programme: regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey(ESC-HF Pilot)[J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2013, 15(7):808-817. doi:  10.1093/eurjhf/hft050
[3] CAPRIOTTI T, MICARI M. Chronic heart failure treatment with the left ventricular assist device[J]. Home Healthc Now, 2019, 37(4):190-197. doi:  10.1097/NHH.0000000000000777
[4] MA S Y, LIAO Y L. Noncoding RNAs in exercise-induced cardio-protection for chronic heart failure[J]. EBioMedicine, 2019, 46:532-540. doi:  10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.07.051
[5] HEIDENREICH P A, BOZKURT B, AGUILAR D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/american heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines[J]. Circulation, 2022, 145(18):e876-e894.
[6] WANG Y, WANG Q Y, LI C, et al. A review of Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of chronic heart failure[J]. Curr Pharm Des, 2017, 23(34):5115-5124.
[7] YANG Q Y, CHEN K J, LU S, et al. Research progress on mechanism of action of Radix astragalus in the treatment of heart failure[J]. Chin J Integr Med, 2012, 18(3):235-240. doi:  10.1007/s11655-012-1022-1
[8] ZHAO Z Y, WANG W T, WANG F, et al. Effects of Astragaloside IV on heart failure in rats[J]. Chin Med, 2009, 4:6. doi:  10.1186/1749-8546-4-6
[9] HONG L, XI J K, ZHANG Y D, et al. Atrial natriuretic peptide prevents the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening by inactivating glycogen synthase kinase 3β via PKG and PI3K in cardiac H9c2 cells[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2012, 695(1-3):13-19. doi:  10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.07.053
[10] REN S, ZHANG H, MU Y P, et al. Pharmacological effects of Astragaloside IV: a literature review[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2013, 33(3):413-416. doi:  10.1016/S0254-6272(13)60189-2
[11] HUANG H, LAI S Q, WAN Q, et al. Astragaloside IV protects cardiomyocytes from anoxia/reoxygenation injury by upregulating the expression of Hes1 protein[J]. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 2016, 94(5):542-553. doi:  10.1139/cjpp-2015-0457
[12] MONSCHEIN M, ARDJOMAND-WOELKART K, RIEDER J, et al. Accelerated sample preparation and formation of astragaloside IV in Astragali Radix[J]. Pharm Biol, 2014, 52(4):403-409. doi:  10.3109/13880209.2013.839712
[13] GAI Q Y, JIAO J, LUO M, et al. Deacetylation biocatalysis and elicitation by immobilized Penicillium canescens in Astragalus membranaceus hairy root cultures: towards the enhanced and sustainable production of astragaloside IV[J]. Plant Biotechnol J, 2017, 15(3):297-305. doi:  10.1111/pbi.12612
[14] TSOUKAS A, ANDONAKOUDIS H, CHRISTAKOS S. Short-term exercise training effect after myocardial infarction on myocardial oxygen consumption indices and ischemic threshold[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1995, 76(3):262-265. doi:  10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80613-X
[15] KOMAMURA K. Similarities and differences between the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of diastolic and systolic heart failure[J]. Cardiol Res Pract, 2013, 2013:824135.
[16] FENG H, ZHU X Y, TANG Y, et al. Astragaloside IV ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation[J]. Int J Mol Med, 2021, 48(2):164. doi:  10.3892/ijmm.2021.4996
[17] 底雪梅, 袁曜晖, 张超, 等. 黄芪甲苷抑制U937巨噬细胞CCL18表达及其作用机制研究[J]. 药学实践杂志, 2019, 37(1):32-36,41.
[18] 武菲菲, 张绡绮, 连敬, 等. 黄芪甲苷激活ROCK/JNK介导自噬减轻异丙肾上腺素诱导的小鼠心肌纤维化[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2023, 41(8):478-484.
[19]

ZHANG X Q, QU H Y, YANG T, et al. Astragaloside IV attenuate MI-induced myocardial fibrosis and cardiac remodeling by inhibiting ROS/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling pathway[J]. Cell Cycle, 2022, 21(21):2309-2322. doi:  10.1080/15384101.2022.2093598
[20]

MCMANUS D D, CHINALI M, SACZYNSKI J S, et al. 30-year trends in heart failure in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2011, 107(3):353-359. doi:  10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.09.026
[21]

TANAI E, FRANTZ S. Pathophysiology of Heart Failure[J]. Compr Physiol, 2015, 6(1):187-214.
[22]

MCMURRAY J J, PFEFFER M A. Heart failure[J]. Lancet, 2005, 365(9474):1877-1889. doi:  10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4
[23]

UCHIDA S, DIMMELER S. Long noncoding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases[J]. Circ Res, 2015, 116(4):737-750. doi:  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.302521
[24]

ZIAEIAN B, FONAROW G C. Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol, 2016, 13(6):368-378. doi:  10.1038/nrcardio.2016.25
[25]

KOSS K L, KRANIAS E G. Phospholamban: a prominent regulator of myocardial contractility[J]. Circ Res, 1996, 79(6):1059-1063. doi:  10.1161/01.RES.79.6.1059
[26]

FOK E T, SCHOLEFIELD J, FANUCCHI S, et al. The emerging molecular biology toolbox for the study of long noncoding RNA biology[J]. Epigenomics, 2017, 9(10):1317-1327. doi:  10.2217/epi-2017-0062