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肾指海绵属(Reniochalina)海绵为寻常海绵纲(Demospongiae)软海绵目(Halichondrida)小轴海绵科(Axinellidae)的海洋多细胞动物。目前,针对该属海绵进行的化学成分研究主要包括甾类[1]、低极性化合物(如脂肪酸类、邻苯二甲酸类、烃类)[2]、炔醇[3]和环肽[4]等类型。其中,环肽reniochalistatins A-E由我们课题组获得,而环八肽reniochalistatin E因对人骨髓瘤细胞RPMI-8226的IC50值为4.90 μmol/L,已有两个团队采用不同策略对其完成全合成[5-6]。
为进一步高效挖掘肾指海绵中的潜在新型活性环肽,课题组基于环肽类化合物质谱响应度好,灵敏度高,二级质谱中存在明显的氨基酸单元碎裂的b和y特征离子,以质谱为导向,继续追踪分离该属海绵中的环肽类成分。最终,分离鉴定了3个环七肽(图1),并对它们进行了初步细胞毒活性评价。
Mass spectrometry-guided study on cyclic peptides from sponge Reniochalina sp.
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摘要:
目的 以质谱为导向对肾指海绵Reniochalina sp.中的环肽类成分进行研究。 方法 采用质谱引导的程序性分离手段定向追踪并分离纯化海绵中的环肽类成分;通过理化常数测定、波谱数据比对确定化合物结构;利用CCK-8法对化合物进行初步细胞毒活性评价。 结果 从肾指海绵Reniochalina sp.中分离获得3个环肽类化合物,分别鉴定为stylopeptide 1 ( 1 )、hymenamide D ( 2 )、axinastatin 2 ( 3 )。化合物 1 对6种人肿瘤细胞株具有细胞毒性,IC50值范围为6.09 ~ 17.26 μmol/L。 结论 化合物 1 ~ 3 首次分离自Reniochalina属海绵,化合物 1 是细胞毒性环七肽。 Abstract:Objective To study the cyclic peptides from sponge Reniochalina sp. under the guidance of mass spectrometry. Methods Mass spectrometry-guided procedural separation methods were used to track and isolate the cyclic peptides from the sponge genus Reniochalina. The structures of compounds were elucidated by the determination of physicochemical parameters and comparison of spectroscopic data. The preliminary cytotoxic activity of compounds was assessed by the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) method. Results Three cyclic peptides were isolated from the sponge Reniochalina sp. and identified as stylopeptide 1 ( 1 ), hymenamide D ( 2 ) and axinastatin 2 ( 3 ). Compound 1 exhibited cytotoxicity against six human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 6.09 to 17.26 μmol/L. Conclusion Compound 1 - 3 were isolated from Reniochalina sp. for the first time, and compound 1 was a cytotoxic cyclic heptapeptide. -
Key words:
- Reniochalina sp. /
- chemical constituent /
- cyclic peptide /
- structure identification
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