我院2002-2004年肾移植患者住院用药情况分析
Drug utilization analysis of renal transplant inpatients during 2002~2004 in our hospital
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摘要: 目的 :分析我院肾移植手术患者住院期间的用药情况及变化趋势,促进临床合理用药。 方法 :查阅我院2002-2004年肾移植患者的住院病历及相关资料,对住院期间用药情况进行分析,以用药金额排序法和限定日剂量法对用药情况进行评估。 结果 :我院2002-2004年肾移植患者均次总药费、日均药费、用药总金额呈逐年上升趋势。金额排序前20位药品主要为抗排斥药、抗感染药、胃肠溃疡治疗药及抗栓塞药等,各类药物DUI≤1。 结论 :我院肾移植患者用药情况基本合理,但也存在如抗感染药起点高,费用大等不合理现象。Abstract: Objective :To analyze the situation and trend of the drug utilization of renal transplant inpatients in our hospital,and promote rational drug use. Methods :the records and relevant data of renal transplant inpatients during 2002-2004 were collected, and analyzed according to drug cost and defined daily dose (DDDs)ranking. Results :Total drug cost per case,daily drug cost per patient and total drug cost were increasing during 2002-2004.The top 20 drugs of cost ranking were mainly immunosuppressant,anti bacterials,anti-ulcer and anti-embolism drugs,and the DUIs were not more than 1. Conclusion :It shows that the drug utilization of renal transplant inpatients is basically rational,however something unreasonable should not be ignored,for instance,too expensive and much more antibacterials used.
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Key words:
- drug utilization analysis /
- drugs of renal transplant /
- rational drug use
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